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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕaltarem | om ket͡ɕaltare |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕaltaret | ot ket͡ɕaltare |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕaltara | ok/ogeʃ ket͡ɕaltare |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕaltarena | ona/ogəna ket͡ɕaltare |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕaltareda | oda/ogəda ket͡ɕaltare |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕaltarat | ogət ket͡ɕaltare |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕaltarəʃəm | ʃəm ket͡ɕaltare |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕaltarəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ket͡ɕaltare |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕaltarəʃ | əʃ ket͡ɕaltare |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕaltarəʃna | əʃna ket͡ɕaltare |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕaltarəʃda | əʃda ket͡ɕaltare |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕaltarəʃt | əʃt ket͡ɕaltare |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕaltarenam | ket͡ɕaltaren oməl |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕaltarenat | ket͡ɕaltaren otəl |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕaltaren | ket͡ɕaltaren ogəl |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕaltarenːa | ket͡ɕaltaren onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕaltarenda | ket͡ɕaltaren odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕaltarenət | ket͡ɕaltaren ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕaltarem əʎe | om ket͡ɕaltare əʎe |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕaltaret əʎe | ot ket͡ɕaltare əʎe |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕaltara əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ket͡ɕaltare əʎe |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕaltarena əʎe | ona/ogəna ket͡ɕaltare əʎe |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕaltareda əʎe | oda/ogəda ket͡ɕaltare əʎe |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕaltarat əʎe | ogət ket͡ɕaltare əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕaltarem ulmaʃ | om ket͡ɕaltare ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕaltaret ulmaʃ | ot ket͡ɕaltare ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕaltara ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ket͡ɕaltare ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕaltarena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ket͡ɕaltare ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕaltareda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ket͡ɕaltare ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕaltarat ulmaʃ | ogət ket͡ɕaltare ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕaltarenam əʎe | ket͡ɕaltaren oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕaltarenat əʎe | ket͡ɕaltaren otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕaltaren əʎe | ket͡ɕaltaren ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕaltarenːa əʎe | ket͡ɕaltaren onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕaltarenda əʎe | ket͡ɕaltaren odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕaltaren əʎe | ket͡ɕaltaren ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕaltarenam ulmaʃ | ket͡ɕaltaren oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕaltarenat ulmaʃ | ket͡ɕaltaren otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕaltaren ulmaʃ | ket͡ɕaltaren ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕaltarenːa ulmaʃ | ket͡ɕaltaren onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕaltarenda ulmaʃ | ket͡ɕaltaren odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕaltaren ulmaʃ | ket͡ɕaltaren ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕaltare | it ket͡ɕaltare |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕaltarəʒe | ənʒe ket͡ɕaltare |
| 1PL: | (ket͡ɕaltarena) | (ona/ogəna ket͡ɕaltare) |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕaltarəza | ida ket͡ɕaltare |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕaltarəʃt | ənəʃt ket͡ɕaltare |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕaltarənem | ənem ket͡ɕaltare |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕaltarənet | ənet ket͡ɕaltare |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕaltarəneʒe | əneʒ ket͡ɕaltare |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕaltarənena | ənena ket͡ɕaltare |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕaltarəneda | əneda ket͡ɕaltare |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕaltarəneʃt | əneʃt ket͡ɕaltare |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕaltarənem əʎe | ənem ket͡ɕaltare əʎe |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕaltarənena əʎe | ənet ket͡ɕaltare əʎe |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕaltarəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ket͡ɕaltare əʎe |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕaltarənena əʎe | ənena ket͡ɕaltare əʎe |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕaltarəneda əʎe | əneda ket͡ɕaltare əʎe |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕaltarəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ket͡ɕaltare əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕaltarənet ulmaʃ | ənet ket͡ɕaltare ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕaltarəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ket͡ɕaltare ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕaltarəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ket͡ɕaltare ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕaltarəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ket͡ɕaltare ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ket͡ɕaltaraʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ket͡ɕaltarəman |
| Active participle: | ket͡ɕaltarəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ket͡ɕaltarəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ket͡ɕaltarəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ket͡ɕaltarədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ket͡ɕaltaren |
| Negative gerund: | ket͡ɕaltarəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ket͡ɕaltarəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ket͡ɕaltarəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ket͡ɕaltarəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ket͡ɕaltarəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ket͡ɕaltarədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||